In this interview, AZoM had the pleasure of speaking with Dr. Giulia Galli, a professor at the Univeristy of Chicago and senior scientist at the Argonne National Laboratory, about her impressive career in science.
请您介绍自己和当前的职业角色吗？
我是芝加哥大学分子工程和化学教授，也是Argonne国家实验室的高级科学家，我是中西部综合计算材料中心（MICCOM）的主任。欧洲杯足球竞彩我是培训的凝结物理学家。
您是如何从科学开始的，什么促使您从事STEM的职业欧洲杯线上买球？
I started out in science as an undergraduate and graduate student in Italy, where I was born and raised, and the reason why I went for a career in STEM is simply because I was interested in science. At the end of high school, I was unsure whether my interests were more in line with biology and medicine or in physics. I eventually chose physics and never looked back. Over the years I applied my condensed matter physics knowledge to several disciplines such as molecular engineering and chemistry.
您在芝加哥大学，阿贡国家实验室和中西部综合计算材料中心（MICCOM）担任多个令人印象深刻的领导职务。欧洲杯足球竞彩您如何直接参与这些机构的积极研究？
我深入参与了这些机构的研究。我定期与学生和毕业后见面，讨论研究的问题和计划，并与他们一起撰写论文。我还深入参与了与同事的计划研究，并为研究基金编写了建议。
作为MICCOM的总监，您能描述该中心的核心目标以及它正在做的一些开创性研究吗？
MICCOM是由能源部资助的计算材料科学中心。欧洲杯足球竞彩欧洲杯线上买球我们于2015年开始我们的活动。该中心开发和传播开源软件（计算机代码），该软件能够模拟和预测材料的能量转换材料的性能和量子信息科学的固态材料。欧洲杯足球竞彩欧洲杯线上买球
我们使用量子力学的欧洲杯足球竞彩基本定律以微观尺度研究材料，我们旨在预测材料的行为以及可以用于可持续能源应用或量子技术的方式。大约一年前左右写的有关麦克科的故事这里。
Many women pursuing a profession in STEM face additional hurdles as a result of their gender. What more do you think could be done to address the biases creating these barriers?
首先，我们应该将资源和精力投入到从幼儿园开始教育人口，了解社会包容和尊重的重要性，以及科学的重要性。欧洲杯线上买球教育不够重视，尤其是现在在美国。社交媒体正在统治和反对批判性思维的发展。许多政客正在努力反对批判性思维的发展。受过良好教育的平民更好地有能力批判性思维，重视历史的教训 - 无论多么黑暗，都可以教会我们，并了解关键的社会问题。最终，各级更好的教育将导致种族主义和性别偏见。当然，这是一个长期计划，但重要的计划。
In the short term, it will be important to provide women with available and affordable childcare in the workplace and at scientific meetings to allow them the flexibility they need if they choose to become mothers. It will also be important to ensure that biases are fought with and for them at every step of the way, EACH and EVERY time they arise, including subtle biases.
How important do you believe outreach is when it comes to encouraging women and girls to get into science?
Outreach is important but it must be serious, well-planned, and well-thought-out to be effective. There are a lot of outreach activities organized just to feel good or to check a box. One important outreach activity that research universities should engage in is towards K-12 teachers. We should contribute to the continuing education of K-12 teachers so that they can go back to the classroom and be better prepared to convince diverse communities of students of the paramount value of education and science.
重要的是要使教师感到受到重视和赞赏，并将其中一些包括在研究界，以便他们不仅可以传播知识的价值，而且可以传播创新的价值。
当然，教师应以比现在高得多的薪水报酬，但这是更长的对话。
回顾一下您的整个职业生涯，是否有任何时刻对您特别重要？
就科学成功而言，当然，我搬到芝加哥大学非常重要。遵循我在芝加哥发现的新研究方向的研究质量，学生，同事和灵感对我的职业非常重要。但是最后，最具变革性的时刻确实来自我一路上遇到的人：最终成为我的同事，我与我一起开始新的研究指示的同事，以及在艰难时刻帮助我的同事和家庭。
图片来源：joyimage/shutterstock.com
在您的职业生涯中，是否有女性榜样激发了您的启发？
有几个，但我会提到一个，米尔德雷德·德莱尔豪斯（Mildred Dresselhaus），我会引用她说的简单而有力的话，我可以与：“我的生活发展。欧洲杯线上买球科学每天都在改变，但是我正在改变它，我试图就在那里。那就是我想成为的地方。”
您对希望从事STEM职业的年轻妇女或女孩有任何建议吗？
It is becoming a bit easier for a woman to pursue a career in science, but it is certainly not easy. I would advise young women and girls to keep an eye from the start on the balance between work and personal life. It requires attention and it is way too easy to be sucked into a 24/7 work schedule to show the world that you are good. Unfortunately, women need to work harder, in general, to show they are good, and as a consequence, they need to work harder to keep a balance, but it’s worth trying!
在这里找到我们的其他女性在这里的功能！欧洲杯线上买球
Where can readers find more information?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4kpcy_2ez7s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vngz5lgyk_g
https://galligroup.uchicago.edu/
关于Giulia Galli
朱利亚·加利（Giulia Galli）是一位凝结的物理学家。她是Pritzker分子工程学院的电子结构和模拟家庭教授，芝加哥大学的化学系和Argonne National Laboratory的高级科学家。她还是中西部计算材料集成中心的主任。欧洲杯足球竞彩她因对计算凝结物，材料科学和纳米科学领域的贡献，最著名的是材料和液体的第一原理模拟，特别是能源的材料，水的特性和激发状态现象。欧洲杯足球竞彩欧洲杯线上买球
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