The energy sector is a complex industry with multiple logistic processes which can potentially impact the efficient delivery of alternative energy technologies to both domestic and commercial customers. Now, a new paper in the journal能量已经分析了这些过程，为该领域的未来研究提供了基础。
学习：New Perspectives for Logistics Processes in the Energy Sector.Image Credit: Maha Heang 245789/Shutterstock.com
Alternative Energy Sources: Overcoming Multiple Key Issues Within the Energy Sector
向国内和商业客户提供可靠的能源是世界上每个国家能源部门的关键挑战。除了化石燃料剥削原因的环境损害外，最近的全球事件（如俄罗斯 - 乌克兰战争和Covid-19的大流行）强调了提供能源的困难，尤其是这项关键商业活动的经济方面。
例如，由于其地缘政治状况，欧洲无法获得石油和天然气等资源的机会，乌克兰的战争影响强调了其对外国天然气和石油的依赖。这对能源价格产生了连锁反应，英国等国家面临着前所未有的国内和商业成本。
这种能源危机的影响突出了廉价，可用的替代能源的好处，例如太阳能，风，水力发电，地热和生物质衍生的燃料。除了经济利益外，可再生能源比化石燃料更清洁，而温室气体排放量显着减少，这是与传统能源发电相比的关键优势。
替代性，绿色能源来源为国家提供了优势，这是由于对进口和有限资源的依赖减少。此外，改用绿色经济为经济体提供了能源部门和相关经济活动的创新和就业增长。中介和物流公司在该领域发挥着关键作用。
图片来源：Kulińska，E＆Dendera-Gruszka，Energies
Photovoltaic Solar Cells
在当今可用的各种替代能源技术中，光伏太阳能电池已被证明是最有希望的绿色能源产生策略之一。它们是一项具有经济优势的成熟技术。
Taking Poland as an example, the country has seen an acceleration in the installation of photovoltaic solar cell technology over the last decade. Between 2011/12 and the end of 2021, the annual increase in the installation category was estimated to be as high as 3.7 GW. Poland had the second highest installed capacity increase in the entire EU, and this trend is predicted to continue over this decade.
Cumulative installed capacity in Poland could reach 28.5 GW by 2030. Across the EU, similar trends have been observed, demonstrating the recognition of solar power by governments to address the growing energy issues in Europe, both in terms of the economy and meeting net zero carbon emission targets.
Individual solar power installations may seem a straightforward process, but the process is actually a complex, costly, and time-consuming one with several different elements that must act synergistically. Aside from the manufacture of the technology, intermediary companies and logistics play a key role in installing solar panels in a domestic dwelling or commercial building.
购买光伏安装的时间 - 决策过程。图片来源：Kulińska，E＆Dendera-Gruszka，Energies
The Study
The paper explores the influence of logistics processes on the Polish solar energy sector. An anonymous questionnaire was used by the authors to survey Polish prosumers in May 2022, and this questionnaire was used as the basis of the research. Currently, there are around one million prosumers who have installed photovoltaic solar cells.
生产商给出的主要投资原因是经济和环境问题。根据问卷的回答，作者揭示了物流在成功且具有成本效益的光伏太阳能电池技术中所发挥的中心作用。
Economic calculations of ROI are essential for solar power installations to ensure cost-effectiveness. A key factor in this is the time period between ordering and installation. Therefore, procurement process time is essential to keep final economic results in line with the initial assumed levels.
安装组件的持续时间。图片来源：Kulińska，E＆Dendera-Gruszka，Energies
运输过程在成功安装太阳能的生产力中起着关键作用。运输过程中的损坏可能会因诸如替换之类的因素而影响项目，但作者指出，光伏组件存储本身就是一项危险活动，这意味着很难证明在物流链中发生了何处发生损坏，并且可以在哪里发生故障。分配。
In the study, no damage occurred during component storage. However, this factor needs to be considered to provide improvements in processes and delivery of photovoltaic solar cell elements for end-user installation.
Another critical factor highlighted is the distribution process, which is responsible for multiple elements, including delivery at the right time, quantity, and price, and additionally, the entire process of energy distribution.
总而言之，该论文证明了在整个光伏太阳能电池技术的整个过程中运输和物流的关键作用，以为生产者和消费者提供便宜，清洁，替代的能源。该元素对国内和商业安装的太阳能的效率有直接影响。
Further Reading
Kulińska，E＆Dendera-Gruszka（2022）能源领域物流过程的新观点。能量，15（（15）, p. 5708 [online] mdpi.com. Available at:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/15/5708
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